\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-quote-tpl cms-cke-widget-quote-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"quote-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-container\" style=\"background: #f1f2f3; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 14px; position: relative; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-mask\" style=\"background: #ffffff; bottom: 0; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0; width: 18px\"\u003e?\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OqRgU4CI68gL6p2TrspbzXbIx4iwsG-H5eIQPq7XioHT0AA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; bottom: -0; display: inline-block; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 18px\"\u003e?\u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-content\" style=\"color: #212228; line-height: 27px; text-align: justify; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3�日，“十五五”规划纲要发布。未来五年要夯实哪些基础？要朝什么方向发力？靠什么推动来实现高质量发展新的突破？《新񝯏+1》共同来关注。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_0--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e?\u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e未来五年，怎样才能进一步激发企业创新的主动性？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_1--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-justify\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e北京大学博雅特聘教授?田轩：\u003c/strong\u003e企业是科技创新的主体，要让企业愿意去创新，其实我觉得市场竞争是非常重要的。在这里我提到的市场竞争是良性的竞争，也就是说，我们一个企业要保证它的利润的水平，要保证它的盈利的水平，不会受到其他竞争者的追赶，就逼着它必须要不断研发、创新，从而提供更好的产品，更好的服务。当然所谓“内卷式”竞争，其实对于科技创新是不利的，这也是在无数的学术研究当中被证明的。所以，我们国家大力去破除“内卷式”竞争对科技创新是特别重要的。\u003c!--MID_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-justify\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e同时，对于企业家，我们要能够提供一个更好的、更加宽松的环境，让他们愿意去创新，而且也敢于去创新。比如政府要提供相应的配套的政策，我们在税收优惠、研发费用加计扣除，包括知识产权的保护，包括相应的资金的一个支持。从政府另外一个角度讲，我们也要营造一个良好的营商环境，我们要从管理型的政府转型到服务型的政府，真正做到无事不扰，有求必应，从而能够更好地支持企业、支持企业家去进行科技创新。\u003c!--MID_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e?\u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e如果要稳增长，着眼点应该在哪里？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_2--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-justify\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e田轩：\u003c/strong\u003e我们当前是百年未有之大变局，外部环境发生了非常深刻的变化，像地缘政治冲突，像贸易，包括金融的一些脱钩断链，给我们带来巨大的挑战。但是我觉得我们有很明显的优势，首先我们有中国特色社会主义制度的优势，同时我们有超大规模的市场，给我们很大的回旋空间。第三个，我们有全世界最完备的工业链体系，我们有非常韧性的产业链和供应链的体系。同时，我们有非常优秀的人力资本的储备应对外界的冲击。所以这些外界的冲击不会对我们构成实质性的影响。虽然这么说，但是我们还要是稳增长，还是要把我们自己的事情做好，有这么几条可以做。\u003c!--MID_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e第一，扩内需。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e我们当前主要的问题就是内需不足，所以我们要提振消费，扩大有效投资。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e第二，强供给。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e我们要让传统的产业链转型升级，加大培育新兴产业和未来产业，让我们的产业更加高端化、智能化、融合化和数字化、绿色化。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e第三，促改革。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e我们要构建国内的统一大市场，要激励多种经营主体的活力，坚持两个“毫不动摇”，从而能够促进我们经济的发展。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c!--MID_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e?\u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e未来要稳步扩大中等收入群体的规模，靠什么样的路径来实现？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_3--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-justify\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e田轩：\u003c/strong\u003e一个稳定的社会，它的收入分布应该是橄榄形的，也就是说“非常富有”和“非常贫困”实际上是在社会的极少数，绝大多数人的收入都是中等收入群体。所以，未来我们扩大低收入群体，让他们迈入中等收入。同时，也要适当合理调节高收入的群体，同时也打击取缔非法收入，尽可能缩小城乡区域和行业间的收入差距。路径来说，我觉得很重要的两个：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-justify\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e第一个就是公平。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e“十五五”规划里面提到，\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e要提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，同时也要提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e这两个“提高”其实更多强调的是公平，让每个劳动者都平等享受到劳动生产力提高所带来的回报。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-justify\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e第二个就是效率。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e“十五五”规划里面反复强调，\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e要让多劳者多得，让技高者多得，让创新者多得，\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e也就是要打破平均主义，通过效率来提高劳动生产率。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e?\u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e怎样解决好青年人的后顾之忧和激发他们的创新活力？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_4--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text_align-justify\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e田轩：\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e青年是国家的希望，\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e他们刚刚步入职场，刚刚步入社会，面临非常多的挑战，所以，我们要解决他们的后顾之忧，就要帮助他们解决像婚恋市场、生育、养育、就业包括像住房这样的一些问题，从而能够更好地解决他们的后顾之忧。同时，\u003cspan class=\"color-00269a\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e青年也是创业的先驱，\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e他们也是创业的最有活力的一部分人，所以我们要对于支持青年创业提供一系列的政策的支持，像资金支持、技术支持、后勤保障等等，从而能够让他们在中国式现代化的高质量发展当中处于排头兵和主力军的地位。\u003c!--MID_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\n\n\n\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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